feat: Add iOS and Swift context files and guidelines for answering programming questions
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ai/context/ios/current-practices.md
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62
ai/context/ios/current-practices.md
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# Current iOS And Swift Practices
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## Goal
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Keep Swift/iOS answers modern without turning the workspace into stale API documentation.
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---
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## Currentness Rule
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For version-sensitive recommendations, verify against official sources before presenting as current best practice.
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Prefer:
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- Apple Developer Documentation
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- Swift.org / docs.swift.org
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- official WWDC materials when API behavior or migration guidance matters
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Avoid relying only on memory for:
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- newest SwiftUI APIs
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- Observation / data-flow migration guidance
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- Swift Testing availability or migration advice
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- Swift concurrency behavior
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- Xcode or iOS version-specific recommendations
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---
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## Stable Defaults
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- Prefer simple, testable Swift over clever abstractions.
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- Prefer structured concurrency over ad-hoc callback or detached-task patterns when the deployment target and codebase support it.
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- Keep UI state changes on the main actor.
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- Avoid recommending new APIs until deployment target and project constraints are known.
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- For SwiftUI, separate pure view composition from side effects and navigation/workflow coordination.
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- For testing, use the framework already adopted by the codebase unless the user explicitly asks about migration.
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---
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## Testing Guidance
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- Apple positions Swift Testing as a modern option for unit tests in Xcode 16 and later.
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- XCTest remains relevant, especially for UI tests, performance tests, and existing test suites.
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- Do not recommend wholesale migration from XCTest unless the project constraints support it.
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## SwiftUI Guidance
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- Observation can be adopted incrementally; do not assume a project can immediately replace all `ObservableObject` usage.
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- In SwiftUI code review, focus on data ownership, lifecycle, invalidation scope, navigation boundaries, and side effects.
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- Avoid introducing `@StateObject`, `@ObservedObject`, `@State`, or `@Observable` recommendations without first identifying ownership and deployment constraints.
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---
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## Source Anchors
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- SwiftUI documentation: `https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui`
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- Observation migration: `https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/migrating-from-the-observable-object-protocol-to-the-observable-macro`
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- Swift Testing: `https://developer.apple.com/documentation/testing`
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- XCTest: `https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xctest`
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- Swift language: `https://developer.apple.com/swift/`
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